Why break-even matters more than one lease term
A single lease vs buy comparison answers "which is cheaper over 36 months?" But people who buy often keep the car longer, after the loan is paid off. This page asks a different question: if you kept leasing versus bought once and kept the car, when would buying pull ahead?
Method
Lease cost(y) = (Due at signing + Payments + Disposition fee + Overage) ÷ Lease months × 12y
Buy cost(y) = Down + Loan payments made by y − (Price × (1 − d)^y − Balance(y))
The lease payment uses the standard depreciation fee plus rent charge (money factor × (cap cost + residual)), taxed at your rate. The loan uses standard amortization over your term.
Worked example
For a $40,000 car with a 36-month lease at 58% residual, continuous leasing averages about $685 a month. Buying with $4,000 down at 7% over 60 months and 15% annual depreciation reaches break-even in year 3 under these assumptions.
Assumptions and limitations
- Depreciation is smoothed to a constant rate; real values depend on model, mileage, condition and market.
- Lease tax is simplified to tax on each payment; many states differ, and some tax the total upfront.
- Owners usually face more out-of-warranty maintenance later. Add it with the true cost of ownership calculator.
- To see how much of the buy cost is interest, use the car loan interest calculator.